Fall Replacement Cattle Markets Reward Weaned Calves More

Josiah Davidson, a graduate student in Mohit Verma's Purdue University lab, collects a nasal swab from a calf to test for bovine respiratory disease. Verma received a $1 million U.S. Department of Agriculture grant to develop a biosensor that will rapidly test for the costly cattle disease. (Photo courtes Suraj Mohan)

AMARILLO, TX – Fall replacement cattle markets are becoming more selective as buyers weigh forage availability, calf health and widening discounts on unweaned cattle. The Cattle Report says the next two months are typically the largest marketing period of the year for replacement cattle.

Late-summer and fall video auctions have shown some pens scratched or passed, leaving cattle that could return to the market as fed and feeder cattle prices move higher. Owners selling through local livestock auctions know the cattle will sell, but they give up more control over final price.

Health risk is also widening price differences. The report says the spread between weaned and unweaned calves has reached about $50 per hundredweight as buyers avoid cattle facing added stress from heat, weaning and seasonal health problems.

Weather is another major factor. Generous rain across parts of the southern Plains has improved prospects for winter wheat grazing, but operators remain cautious about buying cattle before forage is established.
The next several weeks will show whether stronger feeder prices and improving wheat pasture conditions bring more replacement cattle back to market.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Weaning, health preparation and confirmed forage availability are becoming increasingly important to replacement cattle values this fall.